A prominent American cleric, Yvette Flunder, has stirred controversy after suggesting that Christianity may need a “Third Testament,” arguing that the existing biblical texts are “problematic” and not entirely the word of God.
Flunder, who serves as the senior pastor of City of Refuge United Church of Christ in California and Presiding Bishop of The Fellowship of Affirming Ministries, made the remarks during a recent sermon that has since gained traction online.
According to the bishop, both the Old and New Testaments contain elements that reflect human interpretation and cultural limitations, which she believes can create challenges for modern believers. She argued that a new body of scripture—what she termed a “Third Testament”—could better reflect contemporary understanding of faith, inclusion, and spirituality.
Her comments have triggered mixed reactions across religious circles. While some progressive Christians have expressed support for re-examining biblical texts in light of modern values, many conservative leaders and theologians have strongly rejected the idea, insisting that the Bible remains the complete and authoritative word of God.
Critics argue that proposing an additional testament undermines the foundational doctrines of Christianity, while supporters say it opens the door for necessary conversations about interpretation, inclusivity, and the evolving nature of faith.
