The Football Association (FA) has banned players under the age of 11 from heading balls, as concerns grow over the long-term impact on brain health.
According to BBC Sports, the move follows research suggesting that heading the ball sends a small pulse of energy into the brain at the point of impact.
Experts warn that although each impact is minor, repeated exposure over time may increase the risk of neurological damage.
A major study, FIELD study, found that former professional footballers are about 3.5 times more likely to suffer from neurodegenerative diseases than the general population.
In response, the FA has also issued guidance to limit high-force headers in training, especially from corners and free-kicks.
FA Chief Medical Officer Charlotte Cowie said: “This new independent research provides us with innovative and previously undiscovered insight, and it is part of our ongoing commitment to gain a greater understanding of this highly complex area.
“The results of the study have also been shared with FIFA and UEFA, and we continue to welcome a global approach to support further research in this important area.”
Elsewhere, the Scottish Football Association has gone further, banning heading on the day before and after matches in the professional game.
Football authorities say the changes are aimed at reducing risk while research continues, with calls increasing for a coordinated global response to protect players at all levels.
