The Senate on Thursday rejected the envelope budgetting system and called for a return to performance and priority-based fiscal framework that would enhance realistic implementation.
They stated this during the budget defence session of the Finance Ministry and interactive meeting with the Economic Team in Abuja.
In his opening remarks, the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Finance, Senator Sani Musa, said the current envelope budgetting system was ineffective and required urgent reform.
He noted that the committee was troubled by persistent weaknesses in budget performance among Ministries, Departments, and Agencies appearing before lawmakers to defend their allocations.
He cited delayed fund releases, under-execution of capital projects, weak revenue remittances and poor alignment between approved appropriations and actual fiscal performance as instances.
The senator noted that such patterns have widened fiscal deficits, weakened public service delivery and steadily eroded the credibility of the nation’s budgetting framework.
Musa stressed the need for the lawmakers to raise critical macro-fiscal questions regarding borrowings approved to finance appropriation gaps in the 2024 and 2025 budgets.
He added that the committee was demanding a comprehensive fiscal impact assessment of the loans within the medium-term expenditure framework and debt sustainability analysis.
According to him, borrowings must drive productivity, infrastructure development, revenue growth and long-term expansion rather than merely providing short-term fiscal relief.
He argued that the incremental allocation model, described as the current envelope system, had outlived its relevance and hindered strategic national prioritisation.
Musa maintained that Nigeria must transition to a performance and priority-based budgetting framework tied to measurable outcomes and clearly-defined development goals.
He observed that countries, including the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, South Africa, and Indonesia, had embraced outcome-based budgetting to strengthen fiscal discipline.
The chairman insisted that Nigeria could not pursue global competitiveness while operating a budgetting structure largely driven by assumptions instead of verifiable performance benchmarks.
He commended President Bola Tinubu and the Economic Management Team for the bold reforms undertaken so far.
Responding, the Minister of Finance, Wale Edun, acknowledged that there was significant room for improvement in the nation’s payment methods and overall budgetary system.
Edun explained that a key feature of the current payment structure was the direct disbursement of funds to beneficiaries, eliminating intermediaries and third-party channels.
Also speaking, the Minister of Budget and National Planning, Abubakar Bagudu, noted that though Nigeria was not yet where it ought to be, the economic reforms of President Bola Tinubu were impacting positively.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the Chairman of Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS), Dr. Zacch Adedeji, alongside representatives of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Limited (NNPC) accompanied the minister.
NAN further reports that officials of Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) were also present, with each agency providing detailed insights into its operations and fiscal performance.
