The National Forum of Former Legislators (NFFL) has filed a suit at the Federal High Court in Abuja, seeking the deregistration of the African Democratic Congress (ADC) for allegedly failing to meet the constitutional requirements of a political party in Nigeria.
The suit, filed under FHC/ABJ/CS/2637/2025, was initiated by the national coordinator and a member of the group’s Board of Trustees, Hon. Raphael Nnanna Igbokwe, who deposed to an affidavit.
He claimed that the ADC has not met the minimum electoral performance prescribed by law.
According to the affidavit, the ADC did not secure 25% of votes in any state during the last presidential election and failed to win a single ward, councillorship, or chairmanship position in local government elections across the country.
The affidavit also stated that the party failed to win any seat in the bye-elections conducted by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in August 2025, insisting that such results fall below the standard expected of a registered political party.
The former lawmakers argued that these failures amounted to a breach of the provisions of Section 225A of the 1999 Constitution (as amended), which empowers INEC to deregister any party that fails to win at least 25% of votes in a state during a presidential election, or fails to win a seat in any state or federal legislative election, or a councillorship position at the local government level.
They also referenced Section 222, which outlines the conditions political associations must fulfil to remain registered as parties.
The group is asking the court to declare that ADC has not satisfied the constitutional and Electoral Act requirements, and should consequently be deregistered by INEC.
Speaking on the suit, Igbokwe insisted that the action was filed in the interest of strengthening democracy and enforcing the rule of law.
“We took this step to promote the rule of law and expound our electoral jurisprudence,” he said.
Responding to concerns that the suit may be an attempt to promote a one-party state and cripple the opposition, Igbokwe dismissed the claim, insisting the issue is purely constitutional.
“Our action has nothing to do with shutting down multiparty democracy or promoting a one-party state. Nigeria has several political parties with national visibility and representation. Opposition is not defined by existence alone, but by meeting constitutional and electoral standards,” he said.
The NFFL leader explained that the aim is to ensure that parties earn their place through performance rather than sentiment.
